Appendix 9--ISO Mathematics Library Modules

A9.1 RealMath

DEFINITION MODULE RealMath;

  (* Mathematical functions for the type REAL *)

CONST
  pi   = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841972;
  exp1 = 2.7182818284590452353602874713526624977572;

PROCEDURE sqrt (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the positive square root of x *)

PROCEDURE exp (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the exponential of x *)

PROCEDURE ln (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the natural logarithm of x *)

  (* The angle in all trigonometric functions is measured in radians *)

PROCEDURE sin (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the sine of x *)

PROCEDURE cos (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the cosine of x *)

PROCEDURE tan (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the tangent of x *)

PROCEDURE arcsin (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the arcsine of x *)

PROCEDURE arccos (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the arccosine of x *)

PROCEDURE arctan (x: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the arctangent of x *)

PROCEDURE power (base, exponent: REAL): REAL;
  (* Returns the value of the number base raised to the power exponent *)

PROCEDURE round (x: REAL): INTEGER;
  (* Returns the value of x rounded to the nearest integer *)

PROCEDURE IsRMathException (): BOOLEAN;
  (* Returns TRUE if the current coroutine is in the exceptional execution state because of the raising of an exception in a routine from this module; otherwise returns FALSE.  *)

END RealMath.

A9.2 LongMath

DEFINITION MODULE LongMath;
 
  (* Mathematical functions for the type LONGREAL *)

CONST
  pi   = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841972; 
  exp1 = 2.7182818284590452353602874713526624977572;  

PROCEDURE sqrt (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the positive square root of x *)

PROCEDURE exp (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the exponential of x *)

PROCEDURE ln (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the natural logarithm of x *)

  (* The angle in all trigonometric functions is measured in radians *)

PROCEDURE sin (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the sine of x *)

PROCEDURE cos (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the cosine of x *)

PROCEDURE tan (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the tangent of x *)

PROCEDURE arcsin (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the arcsine of x *)

PROCEDURE arccos (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the arccosine of x *)

PROCEDURE arctan (x: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the arctangent of x *)

PROCEDURE power (base, exponent: LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the value of the number base raised to the power exponent *)

PROCEDURE round (x: LONGREAL): INTEGER;
  (* Returns the value of x rounded to the nearest integer *)

PROCEDURE IsRMathException (): BOOLEAN;
  (* Returns TRUE if the current coroutine is in the exceptional execution state because of the raising of an exception in a routine from this module; otherwise returns FALSE.  *)

END LongMath.

A9.3 ComplexMath

DEFINITION MODULE ComplexMath;

(* =========================================
    Original COMPLEX specification and
           design of ComplexMath 
    Copyright © 1990-1991 by R. Sutcliffe
    Assigned to the BSI for standards work

===========================================*)

  (* Mathematical functions for the type COMPLEX *)
 
CONST
  i =    CMPLX (0.0, 1.0);
  one =  CMPLX (1.0, 0.0);
  zero = CMPLX (0.0, 0.0);

PROCEDURE abs (z: COMPLEX): REAL;
  (* Returns the length of z *)

PROCEDURE arg (z: COMPLEX): REAL;
  (* Returns the angle that z subtends to the positive real axis *)
 
PROCEDURE conj (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the complex conjugate of z *)
 
PROCEDURE power (base: COMPLEX; exponent: REAL): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the value of the number base raised to the power exponent *)

PROCEDURE sqrt (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the principal square root of z *)

PROCEDURE exp (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the complex exponential of z *)

PROCEDURE ln (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the principal value of the natural logarithm of z *)

PROCEDURE sin (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the sine of z *)

PROCEDURE cos (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the cosine of z *)

PROCEDURE tan (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the tangent of z *)

PROCEDURE arcsin (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the arcsine of z *)

PROCEDURE arccos (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the arccosine of z *)

PROCEDURE arctan (z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the arctangent of z *)

PROCEDURE polarToComplex (abs, arg: REAL): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the complex number with the specified polar coordinates *)

PROCEDURE scalarMult (scalar: REAL; z: COMPLEX): COMPLEX;
  (* Returns the scalar product of scalar with z *)

PROCEDURE IsCMathException (): BOOLEAN;
  (* Returns TRUE if the current coroutine is in the exceptional execution state  because of the raising of an exception in a routine from this module; otherwise returns FALSE. *)

END ComplexMath.

A9.4 LongComplexMath

DEFINITION MODULE LongComplexMath;

(* =========================================
    Original COMPLEX specification and
           design of ComplexMath 
    Copyright © 1990-1991 by R. Sutcliffe
    Assigned to the BSI for standards work
===========================================*)

  (* Mathematical functions for the type LONGCOMPLEX *)
 
CONST
  i =    CMPLX (0.0, 1.0);
  one =  CMPLX (1.0, 0.0);
  zero = CMPLX (0.0, 0.0);

PROCEDURE abs (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the length of z *)

PROCEDURE arg (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGREAL;
  (* Returns the angle that z subtends to the positive real axis *)
 
PROCEDURE conj (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the complex conjugate of z *)
 
PROCEDURE power (base: LONGCOMPLEX; exponent: LONGREAL): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the value of the number base raised to the power exponent *)

PROCEDURE sqrt (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the principal square root of z *)

PROCEDURE exp (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the complex exponential of z *)

PROCEDURE ln (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the principal value of the natural logarithm of z *)

PROCEDURE sin (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the sine of z *)

PROCEDURE cos (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the cosine of z *)

PROCEDURE tan (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the tangent of z *)

PROCEDURE arcsin (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the arcsine of z *)

PROCEDURE arccos (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the arccosine of z *)

PROCEDURE arctan (z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the arctangent of z *)

PROCEDURE polarToComplex (abs, arg: LONGREAL): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the complex number with the specified polar coordinates *)

PROCEDURE scalarMult (scalar: LONGREAL; z: LONGCOMPLEX): LONGCOMPLEX;
  (* Returns the scalar product of scalar with z *)

PROCEDURE IsCMathException (): BOOLEAN;
  (* Returns TRUE if the current coroutine is in the exceptional execution state  because of the raising of an exception in a routine from this module; otherwise returns FALSE. *)

END LongComplexMath.

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